New analysis ranks the Phoenix metropolitan area among the world’s largest economic regions, noting rapid growth but still trailing major city economies such as Hong Kong’s
The Phoenix metropolitan area’s economy, valued at about $398 billion, now ranks among the world’s largest regional economies but remains smaller than that of Hong Kong, a new report has found.
According to a study by the Common Sense Institute Arizona, the Phoenix metro has the forty-third largest economy globally, with output exceeding that of many sovereign states but still falling short of larger international hubs such as Hong Kong and countries like Romania.
The report highlights Phoenix’s remarkable rise over the past decade, as the region expanded from a mid-tier income area into a high-income economic powerhouse driven by population growth, diversified industry sectors and robust consumer spending.
Phoenix’s economy, now ahead of markets like Chile, the Czech Republic and Egypt, reflects the city’s transformation into a major center for services, technology, healthcare and housing demand.
Analysts attribute much of the region’s expansion to its business-friendly environment, favorable tax structure and rapid in-migration, which together have bolstered retail sales, construction activity and overall economic output.
Consumer spending in the Phoenix area has increased dramatically since the pandemic, outpacing growth in many other major U.S. metro regions.
Nevertheless, the report underscores challenges that could temper future growth, particularly rising housing costs that threaten affordability and risk slowing the inflows of new residents drawn by job opportunities and quality of life.
While Phoenix’s economy has almost reached the scale of Hong Kong’s in terms of output, it has not yet overtaken it, illustrating both the strides the Southwestern U.S. city has made and the hurdles it faces in closing the gap with major global financial centers.
The comparison with Hong Kong, a key Asian economic hub known for its dense commerce, international finance and strategic port activities, highlights the increasing prominence of major American cities on the world economic stage and reflects ongoing shifts in global urban economic rankings as regional centers expand and diversify their economic base.