
These developments reflect Ankara’s efforts to align its regulatory framework with global standards for environmental stewardship and sustainable economic engagement.
On 31 January, Türkiye deposited its instrument of ratification for the Hong Kong Convention, becoming the seventh State to formally join the treaty.
The Convention is designed to ensure that ships are recycled in a manner that protects workers, communities and the environment by mandating safe and environmentally sound practices throughout the ship recycling process.
Under the treaty, ships must carry an inventory of hazardous materials and recycling facilities must operate under approved ship recycling plans, enhancing accountability and safety across the global ship-recycling industry.
The pact will enter into force once it has been ratified by at least fifteen States representing forty per cent of the world’s merchant shipping by gross tonnage.
In a parallel development, Türkiye has also advanced a United Nations agreement aimed at protecting and sustainably using marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions — areas of the high seas and deep ocean not covered by any single country’s territorial waters.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan signed the participation document for the treaty at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, signalling Ankara’s support for international cooperation on marine conservation, including equitable benefit-sharing from marine scientific discoveries and the governance of marine protected areas beyond exclusive economic zones.
These moves come amidst broader efforts to deepen economic, tax and investment ties with global partners.
Türkiye and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region signed an Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement in late 2023, designed to bolster investor confidence by offering fair treatment, protections against expropriation and mechanisms for dispute resolution, with implementation contingent on ratification by both governments’ internal processes.
Analysts say Türkiye’s ratification of the Hong Kong Convention positions it as a responsible actor in maritime environmental governance, while its participation in the UN marine biodiversity pact underscores Ankara’s commitment to multilateral environmental frameworks.
Combined with strengthening economic accords such as investment treaties and tax cooperation, these developments illustrate a multifaceted strategy to integrate Türkiye more deeply into global economic and ecological governance systems.






























