
The probe, announced on Friday, cites China’s alleged failure to fulfil commitments on purchasing U.S. goods and services, intellectual-property protection, forced technology transfer and market access reforms.
The agreement, signed in January 2020, obligated China to increase its purchases of U.S. exports by approximately two hundred billion dollars over two years, alongside structural reforms in technology and services.
China has since fallen significantly short of the targets, with some estimates suggesting it met only around sixty percent of its agreed purchases.
The investigation is being conducted under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and will include a public comment period starting on October 31 through December 1, followed by a public hearing scheduled for December 16. The move gives the Trump administration another tool to consider new tariffs or other trade remedies if non-compliance is confirmed.
The timing adds leverage ahead of President Trump’s planned meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea.
U.S. negotiators hope the investigation will sharpen Beijing’s incentives to address long-standing trade and technology-policy concerns.
In his statement, the U.S. Trade Representative emphasised that “this investigation underscores the Trump administration’s resolve to hold China to its Phase One Agreement commitments, protect American farmers, ranchers, workers and innovators, and establish a more reciprocal trade relationship for the benefit of the American people.”



























