On June 4, 2025, the United States government announced a comprehensive travel ban affecting citizens from twelve countries.

The policy, effective from June 9, 2025, prohibits entry into the U.S. for nationals of Afghanistan, Myanmar (Burma), Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen.

The ban applies to both immigrant and non-immigrant visa categories.

The stated rationale for the ban includes concerns over national security, inadequate information-sharing by the affected countries, and the inability to reliably verify travelers' identities.

The U.S. administration emphasized that these measures are intended to protect the nation from potential threats posed by individuals from countries with deficient security protocols.

In addition to the full bans, the U.S. imposed partial restrictions on citizens from seven other countries: Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela.

Nationals from these countries face limitations on specific visa categories, including tourist (B-1/B-2), student (F and M), and exchange visitor (J) visas.

The policy includes certain exemptions.

Individuals holding valid visas issued before June 9, 2025, lawful permanent residents, dual nationals traveling on a passport from a non-restricted country, and those granted specific waivers are not subject to the new restrictions.

The travel ban has prompted varied international responses.

Some governments have expressed concern over the implications for bilateral relations and the potential impact on their citizens.

Human rights organizations have also raised questions about the humanitarian consequences of the policy, particularly for individuals seeking asylum or family reunification.

The U.S. administration maintains that the travel ban is a necessary measure to safeguard national security interests and ensure the integrity of its immigration system.

In 2025, the United States expanded its Visa Waiver Program (VWP) to include several Asian countries, allowing their citizens to enter the U.S. for tourism or business purposes without a visa for up to 90 days, provided they obtain prior approval through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

Brunei Brunei, a Southeast Asian nation with a population of approximately 400,000, has been included in the VWP due to its economic stability and low crime rates. The country's wealth, primarily derived from its substantial oil and gas reserves, contributes to its high GDP per capita.

Taiwan Taiwan remains eligible for the VWP under specific conditions. Citizens must possess a personal identification number to qualify for visa-free travel to the United States.

South Korea South Korea continues to be a participant in the VWP, reflecting its longstanding alliance with the United States. The country's robust economy and advanced technological infrastructure support its inclusion in the program.

Singapore Singapore's status as a global financial hub and its stringent security measures have solidified its position in the VWP. The nation's high GDP per capita and strategic location in Southeast Asia make it a valuable partner for the United States.

Japan Japan, with its advanced technology sector and strong economic ties to the United States, remains a key participant in the VWP. The country's efficient infrastructure and low crime rates contribute to its continued eligibility.

Israel Israel's inclusion in the VWP reflects its close diplomatic and security cooperation with the United States. The country's advancements in technology and defense sectors align with U.S. interests in the region.

Qatar In 2024, Qatar became the second Muslim-majority country to join the VWP, following Brunei. The Gulf nation's strategic partnership with the United States, including its role in regional diplomacy and security, facilitated its admission into the program. Qatar's citizens can now travel to the U.S. visa-free for up to 90 days.

Philippines The Philippines has been granted visa-free access to the United States under the VWP. The country's growing economy, bolstered by its outsourcing industry and increasing foreign investments, along with its strategic location in Southeast Asia, contribute to its inclusion.

Malaysia Malaysia's diversified economy and efforts in digital transformation have led to its participation in the VWP. The country's commitment to enhancing its technological sectors and maintaining regional stability align with U.S. interests.

Program Overview The VWP facilitates travel for citizens of participating countries, allowing them to enter the United States for up to 90 days without a visa for business or tourism purposes. Travelers must obtain an ESTA approval prior to departure. The program aims to strengthen diplomatic ties, promote economic growth, and enhance security cooperation between the United States and participating nations.

As of 2025, the VWP includes 43 countries, with recent additions reflecting the United States' strategic partnerships and shared security interests with these nations.